Project Managment Case Studies - 214937 Words

PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior†¦show more content†¦207 Jones and Shephard Accountants, Inc. 212 Fargo Foods 216 Government Project Management 220 Falls Engineering 222 White Manufacturing 227 Martig Construction Company 229 Mohawk National Bank 231 5 NEGOTIATING FOR RESOURCES 235 Ducor Chemical 237 American Electronics International The Carlson Project 245 241 Contents vii 247 6 PROJECT ESTIMATING Capital Industries 249 Polyproducts Incorporated 251 Small Project Cost Estimating at Percy Company Cory Electric 259 Camden Construction Corporation 263 7 PROJECT PLANNING 267 258 Greyson Corporation 269 Teloxy Engineering (A) 274 Teloxy Engineering (B) 276 Payton Corporation 277 Spin Master Toys (A): Finding A Manufacturer for E-Chargers Spin Master Toys (B): A New E-Chargers Supplier (see handout provided by instructor) Spin Master Toys (C): Keeping E-Chargers Wings On (see handout provided by instructor) 8 PROJECT SCHEDULING 293 279 Crosby Manufacturing Corporation 9 PROJECT EXECUTION 299 295 The Blue Spider Project 301 Corwin Corporation 317 Quantum Telecom 329 The Trophy Project 331 Concrete Masonry Corporation 334 Margo Company 343 Project Overrun 345 The Automated Evaluation Project 347Show MoreRelatedMcdonalds Case Study Project Managment9278 Words   |  38 Pagesentire in each one of the actions, to be leaders.{Kroc, 1987 #5} McDonalds is a company that offers work eminently to young people over 16 years, it is for it, for what its schedules of work are enough flexible to be able to continue the studies, adding an unique labor experience, it can even become the first step of a great professional career in an international company. The competitors of McDonalds is formed by all those companies that act in the sector of the quick foods that using aRead MoreBusiness Management and Planning for Small Businesses1738 Words   |  7 Pagesto monitor the quality on a perpetual basis. This can serve as the foundation in which management can try to minimize any operational problems as they occur as well as mitigate the likelihood that the same errors will occur in the future. In many cases simple statistical tools such as scatter plots, control charts, flow charts, histograms and many others can help the organization find the root of the quality problem quickly. With regard to the carpool service, the most salient data collection focusesRead MoreInnocent Case Study1348 Words   |  6 PagesInnocent Case Study Strategic Management, 14.-18. 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The supply organization falls directly under theRead MoreCollaboration and Team Dynamics: Analysis of Learning Essay example1611 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Collaboration and Team Dynamics: Analysis of Learning Teams Team C February 22, 2014 COM/600 - information SKILLS FOR GRADUATE STUDY Learning teams consist of a small number of students grouped together, and working together on assignments during the duration of the course. According to University of Phoenix, Inc. (2006-2013), â€Å"By relying on others and having others rely on you, you will grow your collaborative skills†. This team encourages successfulRead MoreJuran Trilogy5248 Words   |  21 PagesJust before war s end, he resigned from Western Electric with the intentions to become a freelance consultant. He then became a professor of industrial engineering at the New York University. He also worked at a small management consulting firm on projects for Gillette, Hamilton Watch Company and Borg-Warner. 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Healthcare Finance in The United States of America Free Essays

In United States the Congress had passed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 or MMA and with this imposed a stoppage for 18 months on the starting of new physician owned specialty hospitals. At the same time, they also wanted to know the position regarding certain matters of physician owned heart, orthopedic and surgical specialty hospitals through MedPAC. The team visited sites, made legal analysis and met the share owners in these hospitals and finally presented a report to the Congress. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Finance in The United States of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now It had also gone through the cost reports received from Medicare and inpatient claims of 2002, which was the most recent at that time. This will naturally form the basis of such hospitals being permitted or not. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) The findings of this committee showed that:- Physician owned hospitals generally treated patients who had less severe problems and concentrated on specific diagnosis related groups and the reason for both of this was that these were expected to be more profitable than other patients. These hospitals do not treat as many Medicaid patients as community hospitals. Regarding the costs of patients in these hospitals for the patients, the Medicare patients did not get benefits of lower costs though the inpatients had shorter periods of stay. There was no appreciable impact of physician owned specialty hospitals on the community hospitals as seen in 2002, and there was also no impact on the financial performance of the community hospitals. Most of the differences in profitability can be rectified by improving the prospective patient system for inpatients that are made by Medicare. Thus according to the findings there are not major differences between the community hospitals and physician owned specialty hospitals in terms of costs or capability for services. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) Differences among types of hospitals: We shall make comparison of the hospitals in India and USA. In India, apart from the government hospitals, there are a number of large hospitals run by trusts or large corporations. In the city of Bombay or Mumbai, the hospitals named Jaslok or Hinduja are run by trusts and Wockhardt Heart Hospital is run by a major pharmaceutical company. Even when the hospital has been promoted by a physician, still the hospital is run like a corporation as is seen in the case of Apollo Hospitals. There is now a new hospital named as Asian Heart Hospital in Bombay which has been promoted by a physician team and they have a large stake in the hospital. The team of physician is led by one Mr. Panda who is now the CEO of the hospital. These physicians have all invested their own funds, and to get more funds, they have even asked for more contributions from other physicians who are now not resident in India. The hospital is the result of a plan by these physicians in 1993-94. The hospital took about 10 years to complete. Thus one should realize that a hospital takes a long time to take shape up. (Doctors in arms) The biggest problems in the management of hospitals come from physicians and renowned physicians are sought for empanelment by hospitals. The physicians then continually force the hospitals to upgrade their infrastructure and also charge heavy fees from the patients. At the end of the services by the physicians, it is they who get the biggest returns. It is also difficult to retain the physicians as they leave at the earliest opportunity, and this statement is from one of the promoters of the hospital, GW Capital. They are now investing money in the concept of physician managed private hospitals. This resulted in its investment of Rs 150 million or about 3 million dollars in buying a 26 percent stake in another hospital group in Hyderabad, in 2000 called the Care Group. That group has expanded very fast and now has over a 1000 beds in its operations in six centers. (Doctors in arms) Thus the costs of the hospitals will require about 12 million dollars for a 1000 bed operation. At the same time, not all hospitals are made with money in mind and there are hospitals in Chennai or Madras in India which have 150 physicians, 500 nurses and 371 Para-medical staff. The entire team works within a budget of Rs 120 million or 2.4 million dollars. (Healing Ministry of the Madras Diocesan Medical Board) This hospital is run by a religious mission and its objective is to provide service to the people and this hospital does not want to make money, but run at break even costs. In United States, during 2002 there were 48 hospitals found to be physician owned hospitals. Of them 12 were heart hospitals, 25 were orthopedic hospitals and 11 were surgical hospitals. These hospitals are generally very small with average capacities of orthopedic hospitals being 16 beds, the surgical specialty hospitals being 14 beds and heart hospitals are the largest with average capacity being 52 beds. The general conditions of these hospitals are not full fledged as they do not have emergency departments, whereas 93 percent of the community hospitals have emergency departments. The reason for existence of these hospitals is the physician control over the hospitals. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) At the same time, one of these hospitals has been named as one of country’s top 100 heart hospitals. (Parkwest Medical Center) Financial position of private hospitals: According to available reports, the private hospitals are in a position to take on patients who are capable of paying for them, and not take on patients who have to depend on managed care organizations. This increases the incomes of the hospitals by 20 to 50 percent. This reduces the cost of a bypass surgery at one of the hospitals in India, Care to about Rs 80,000 or $1,700. The cost in India is higher by about 30 to 40 percent in corporate hospitals. Even the new hospital, Asian Heart has predicted a cash break even during the second year of operations, and by the end of the second year it expects to pay a 15 percent dividend to the investor. Thus on an investment of $50 million, the returns would be $7.5 million from the second year. (Doctors in arms) The position in United States is the same, and in spite of some private specialty hospitals not having made any distributions to stockholders, the study showed that the margin in these hospitals was about 13 percent in 2002 as compared to 3 to 6 percent that was seen for community hospitals. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) The advantages of physician owned specialty hospitals: To find this aspect out, there were discussions with the physicians who were investing in these hospitals. The cardiologists and surgeons want to admit their patients, perform the required procedures and have the patients recover with minimum disturbance. They believe that community hospitals cannot match their services as those hospitals have a variety of services and missions that they have to undertake. The direct control by the physicians help to increase productivity through less disturbances to the schedules in operating room which come from the emergency cases that come about, decreasing the down time between operations between two different surgeries and this is due to cleaning the operating room more efficiently, increased ability to work between two operating rooms even when the operating rooms are blocked due to some other work and better efficiencies through direct control of operating room staff. As mentioned earlier, they also like to form specialty hospitals as they have increases in income. There is some increase due to productivity, but they are able to collect a share of the profits from the facility for themselves and other associated physicians. They concentrate on providing services that are profitable, on treating patients who are less sick and thus more profitable. (Physician-owned specialty hospitals) Even in India the same situation exists and most of the physicians who have now started developing hospitals have been working together earlier, and one of the main aims is to remove the pressure from managed health care systems that they have to face otherwise. There is now a distinct change in the formation of hospitals and new hospitals are being formed by physicians. The total costs have been discussed to some extent, but without the participation of physicians, the hospitals are unlikely to be successful. How to cite Healthcare Finance in The United States of America, Essay examples

Resistance Does Not Necessarily Involve Violence free essay sample

In 1 926 entered Munich University and gained a P. . D in Political economics. BMW: You have recently released you memoir, My Forty Years as a Diplomat, about career. What inspired you to write this book? Fend: After my retirement in 1973 from my career in the Foreign Ministry in China, reflected upon what I had achieved in my life. Forty years is a long time, and I wanted to write about the historical events that occurred during my career, as well as my personal struggles. BMW: What do you think the biggest personal struggle was during your career?Fend: was the Chinese consul-general in Vienna from 1938-1940, because I was fluent in German. This was during the Holocaust, and many Jews wanted to immigrate to a safe country. No one would grant them visas to escape. Chin lie, the Chinese ambassador in Berlin, told me not to give the Jews visas because he wished to be friendly to Germany. I struggled to choose between listening to my senior and doing what I believed to be right and risking my career. In the end, listened to my heart. I defied Chin lies orders and gave Visas for Shanghai, China to any Jew who asked. Called it a liberal visa policy.BMW: You put your whole career and life at stake in order to save as many Jews as you could. Why did you do this? Fend: Because the Jews had no other way to escape. You did not need a visa to get into China, but a visa was the only way for a Jew to get out of Germany and escape concentration camps and the Holocaust. As I said before, no other country would give visas. I felt a natural compassion and want to help these people by giving them a way to escape. I was in a position where I could aid people, and I chose to do so. God didnt bless me with such a high ranking position for no reason.He gifted me so I could benefit and help others, which in this case was the Jews. It is estimated that I saved two thousand Jews. This makes me proud, that I helped people. BMW: Tell me about what the Chinese Government accused you of. Fend: I have been denied a pension because the Government has accused me of spending about USED 300 of embassy money. This is not true, and I believe that the motive for this lie is because I received a demerit in my file for issuing visas to Jews. The Government wished to discredit me, and has done BMW: Well, thank you for your time Fend.No wonder you are described as having a compassionate head. Fend: Thank you. Part B Resistance does not necessarily involve violence but it always involves hooch. With reference to the above statement, explain the methods used by Jews to resist Nazi policies and practices during the Holocaust (1939 -? 1945) The Holocaust was the systematic genocide of Jews and other undesirables by the Nazis in German-occupied areas of Europe. Some Nazi practices were forcing Jews to live in concentration camps or ghettos, as well as murdering them in numerous ways.Policies included the Numerous Laws, which stripped the rights of Jews. Resistance against these activities did not necessarily involve violence; there were both violent and passive ways in which the Jews chose to resist Nazi policies and practices. Many Jewish people chose to use violent opposition as resistance to the actions Of the Germans. This was undertaken in both ghettos and concentration camps. In a number of ghettos, Jewish communities used violence resistance against Nazi activities. Source A is an account of Jewish defiance in the Warsaw ghetto against the Nazis 1 .The Nazis wished to deport the Jews to Trebling extermination camp and liquidate the ghetto, and the source demonstrates the Jewish opposition to the genocide of their race. Resistance such as this happened in other Jewish ghettos, with communities manufacturing home-made weapons or smuggling them to revolt against the Germans. Some also escaped into forests to engage in partisan warfare against the Germans. Violent resistance in ghettos was a prominent way in which Jews demonstrated their opposition for the activities of the Nazis. Violent resistance by the Jews against the German forces also occurred in concentration camps. At some concentration and extermination camps including Trebling extermination camp and Auschwitz, there were staged uprisings against the Nazis. This was in opposition to the Nazi practices of underfeeding, overworking, abusing and murdering Jews. In most cases, weapons were smuggled by Jews from munitions factories at camps, although grenades and arms were sometimes hand-made. The intention of these efforts Was to kill the Nazi guards and escape to freedom.Many Jews were killed during these resistance efforts due to the superior weapons and numbers of the Germans. While the majority of the uprisings did not succeed, many led to loss of German life and the destruction to some parts of the camps. Notably, the October 1943 uprising at Sob ¶r extermination camp forced the camp to close, saving many Jews. Violent uprisings at incineration camps were resistance to inhumane Nazi practices. Many Jews chose to resist Nazi procedures in passive methods. These involved contradicting policies which controlled the Jews food, religion and freedom of speech.Other methods of resistance were hiding from the Germans, and educating Jewish children. Smuggling food in ghettos was a prominent way that Jews resisted Nazi oppression during the Holocaust. The Nazis believed that a ration of 1 80 grams of food a day could starve the Jewish population to death. The Jews resisted this attempt by acquiring food through foraging in bins and backyards or smuggling. Smuggling was mainly conducted by small children who slipped through the ghetto walls to find food. Some Jewish people worked outside ghettos in factories, and would smuggle food in their clothes, although many were caught.The punishment for any unauthorized means of acquiring food was instant execution. The Nazis ineffectively tried to prevent this by surrounding ghettos with high walls, sometimes topped with glass spikes to prevent people from climbing over them. Despite obtaining extra food being illegal, many Jews did this as a non-violent defiance Of German authorities. In most ghettos, the Nazis banned religious activities. Prayer and ceremonies were conducted secretly in attics and bases while people stood watch. This was resistance against Nazi prohibitions that intended to dehumidifies the Jews.Source B states that Many Orthodox Jews who opposed the use of physical force viewed prayer and religious observances as the truest form of resistance. 2 This demonstrates the choice of many Jews to resist Nazi practices and maintain their spiritual and cultural identity. Punishment for this activity, if discovered, could involve beating or death for any participants. Practicing Judaism demonstrated refusal by the Jewish community to have heir spirits broken and submit to the German oppression. Continuing religious practices was a way in which the Jewish passively resisted the Nazi regime. The documentation of life in ghettos was another method in which the Jewish community resisted the Nazi regime. Many ghettos formed groups which stored reports and diaries that chronicled living conditions in the ghettos. Some also preserved Nazi anti-Semitism decrees and posters, as well as anti- Nazi writings. The largest archive was Ones Shabby, or the Ringleader Archive, of Warsaw ghetto, which had over 25000 sheets saved. Source C epics historians going through the contents of the Ringleader archive upon its discovery.It demonstrates the valuable insight that the Jews documentation provided on the restrictions imposed by the Nazis on the Jews. This was despite the Nazis efforts to annihilate the group from living memory. Through doing this, the Jewish community consciously attempted to preserve the history of their culture, and ordeals during the Holocaust. The rights of Jews were severely restricted by Nazi policies and practices. Many Jews chose to passively resist these conducts while confined in ghettos in German-occupied Europe. There were many ways in which the Jews chose to resist the activities of the Nazis during the Holocaust.